Patch and Audit the Server

Linux lab Intermediate 5 tasks 20 points

You've taken over a server and need to bring it up to date and take stock of what's installed. Work through a real update, find out what a mystery command is, and record your findings. Your password is student.

How it works: the terminal below is a real Linux machine running in your browser. Click it and type. Tasks tick themselves off as you complete them; questions are answered in the box under each task. Press Reset any time for a fresh machine. Your password on this machine (for sudo) is student.

student@vulntech:~ Starting…
Getting your Linux machine ready…
The first start downloads about 20 MB. After that your browser keeps it, and labs start in a moment.

Hints

Update first, then list -u, then upgrade.

--who-owns takes the full path to the file.

Solution explanation

sudo apk update refreshes the catalogue, and apk list -u shows the three packages with newer versions. sudo apk upgrade installs them, after which the list is empty. apk info --who-owns /usr/bin/pstree traces the file back to the psmisc package, and apk info > audit.txt saves the full inventory.

Show solution
sudo apk update
apk list -u
sudo apk upgrade
apk list -u
apk info --who-owns /usr/bin/pstree
apk info > audit.txt
wc -l audit.txt
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